Custer State Park in South Dakota is home to one of the largest publicly owned bison herds in the world, and the annual Buffalo Roundup is a must-see event for anyone interested in the American West and its wildlife. This event, held on the last Friday of September, is a unique opportunity to witness the spectacle of cowboys and cowgirls herding a massive herd of bison through the park and into corrals for testing, branding, and sorting.
The Purpose of the Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup
The primary purpose of the Buffalo Roundup is to manage the population of American bison in Custer State Park. The park is home to approximately 1,300 bison, and the roundup ensures that the herd remains in balance with the available land and resources. This annual event is a crucial part of the park’s conservation efforts, helping to maintain the health and sustainability of the bison population.
The Number of Bison Rounded Up
During the Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup, approximately 1,300 bison are driven into the corrals. This number is carefully maintained to ensure that the herd can thrive within the park’s available rangeland, providing a delicate balance between the needs of the bison and the resources of the park.
Activities During the Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup Weekend
The Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup Weekend is more than just the roundup itself. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities and events throughout the weekend, including:
Buffalo Roundup
The main event, where visitors can witness the spectacle of cowboys and cowgirls herding the bison through the park and into the corrals.
Arts Festival
An impressive display of fine arts and crafts from up to 150 vendors, along with Western and Native American entertainment.
Volksmarch
A 6-mile round-trip hike up to the face of the Crazy Horse Memorial, offering stunning views of the Black Hills.
Custer State Park Bison Center
An educational center where visitors can learn about the history and importance of the bison herd in Custer State Park.
Wildlife Viewing
Opportunities to spot a variety of wildlife, including pronghorn, deer, elk, coyotes, burros, prairie dogs, and a wide range of bird species.
Sunrise
For the early risers, the chance to witness a beautiful sunrise over the park.
Logistics and Tips for Visiting the Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup
To make the most of your Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup experience, here are some helpful tips:
Timing
The roundup starts at 9:30 a.m., but the gates open at 6:15 a.m. for spectators.
Viewing Areas
There are two designated viewing areas: North Parking and Viewing, and South Parking and Viewing.
What to Bring
Folding chairs, cameras, binoculars, layered clothing, rain gear, and sunscreen are recommended.
Pets
It is encouraged to leave pets at home, but if brought, they must remain in the vehicle.
Accommodations
Various accommodations are available near the park, including camping options.
The Custer State Park Buffalo Roundup is a truly unique and unforgettable experience for park enthusiasts and tour planners alike. Whether you’re interested in the spectacle of the roundup, the rich history and culture of the American West, or the opportunity to witness the majestic bison in their natural habitat, this event is sure to leave a lasting impression.