Amicalola Falls State Park, nestled in the heart of the North Georgia mountains, boasts a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. From its Native American origins to its transformation into a beloved outdoor destination, this park’s story is one of natural wonder, human settlement, and the preservation of Georgia’s natural beauty.
The Origin of the Name ‘Amicalola Falls’
The name “Amicalola” is derived from the Cherokee language, meaning “tumbling waters” (ama uqwalelvyi). This evocative name perfectly captures the essence of the park’s centerpiece, the 729-foot Amicalola Falls, which is the highest waterfall in Georgia and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the state.
Early Settlement and History
In 1852, Bartley Crane settled near the base of the falls and owned several hundred acres in the area, including the falls. He ran a corn and flour mill on the creek near what is now the Visitor Center. The campground near the base of the falls was used for religious revivals and later by both Confederate and Union forces during the Civil War.
Establishment of the State Park
The Crane family’s lands were sold to the State of Georgia in 1940, and the area was designated as a state park. Amicalola Falls State Park was established as Georgia’s 12th state park, initially covering 407 acres. Over time, the park expanded to its current 829 acres.
Development and Infrastructure
In the 1930s and 1940s, the Civilian Conservation Corps and Works Progress Administration built the park’s infrastructure, including the group shelter, group camp, and two lakes. The park’s museum was established in the 1950s, and the Appalachian Trail originally passed through the park until it was diverted to Springer Mountain in the late 1950s.
Modern Developments
In 1991, the Lodge at Amicalola Falls was expanded to include 57 guest rooms, a conference center, and a restaurant. In 2001, steps were added connecting the base of the falls to the top. The park now offers various adventure activities, including ziplining, Tomahawk throwing, and 3-D archery.
Current Status
Today, Amicalola Falls State Park is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering hiking trails, trout fishing, and scenic views. The park is also home to the Len Foote Hike Inn, a backcountry eco-friendly inn accessible via the Appalachian Approach Trail.
Key Facts and Figures
| Fact | Value |
|---|---|
| Height of the Falls | 729 feet (222 meters) |
| Year Established | 1940 |
| Original Acreage | 407 acres |
| Current Acreage | 829 acres |
| Phone Number | 706-344-1500 (for lodging and cabin reservations) and 706-265-1969 (for adventure activities) |
| Website | www.amicalolafallslodge.com |
Amicalola Falls State Park’s rich history and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the wonders of Georgia’s state parks. Whether you’re drawn to the park’s cascading waterfalls, its well-preserved history, or its array of outdoor activities, this captivating location is sure to leave a lasting impression.
References
- https://www.amicalolafallslodge.com/blog/moonshine-history-and-adventures-await-at-amicalola-falls-state-park-lodge/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amicalola_Falls
- https://www.amicalolafallslodge.com/blog/all-about-amicalola-falls/
- https://gastateparks.org/sites/default/files/parks/pdf/HistoryOfGSPHSD.pdf
- https://www.cedarcreekcabinrentals.com/amicalola-falls-everything-you-need-to-know-about-this-waterfall/