Pocahontas State Park, located in Chesterfield, Virginia, has a rich history that spans from the 1930s to the present day. The park’s name pays homage to Chief Powhatan’s daughter, Pocahontas, a significant figure in Virginia’s history. The park’s early development, the role of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), its use during World War II, and its post-war expansion all contribute to its fascinating past.
Naming and Early Development
The park was initially developed as the Swift Creek Recreational Demonstration Area by the Works Progress Administration and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in 1935. It was designed to provide recreational opportunities for the Richmond and Petersburg areas.
Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Role
The park was the site of CCC Camp 2386, which consisted of 23 buildings, including barracks, a mess hall, and a boxing ring. The CCCers built the park’s infrastructure, including trails, lakes, and buildings. Today, the park is home to the Civilian Conservation Corps Museum, which showcases the history of the CCC in Virginia.
World War II and Military Use
During World War II, the park was used as a military rest and recuperation area, providing a respite for soldiers from the rigors of combat.
Post-War Development and Expansion
In 1946, the park was turned over to the State of Virginia and merged with Pocahontas State Forest, becoming the largest state park in Virginia. Over time, the park has expanded to include various facilities such as camping sites, bunkhouses, yurts, a pool, and an aquatic center. It also offers recreational activities like hiking, biking, kayaking, and fishing.
Historical Sites and Events
Pocahontas State Park is home to several historical sites and events, including Fendley Station, a historic train station that was relocated and now serves as the park’s administration building; Camp 7 Lake, which was built by the CCC and served as a recreational area during segregation; and the remains of the Sheldon Cabin, a historic cabin with an unknown history. The park also has a lesser-documented history of African-American involvement, including the presence of African-American CCC workers and the existence of a “negro camp” in the southeast corner of the park.
Current Events and Activities
The park hosts events like the Virginia State Parks History and Culture Day, which includes activities like museum visits, scavenger hunts, and guided tours. It also offers a range of recreational activities, including hiking, biking, kayaking, and fishing, as well as concerts and events at the Heritage Amphitheater.
If you’re interested in exploring the rich history and natural beauty of Pocahontas State Park, be sure to plan your visit today. For more information, you can contact the park at 804-796-4255 or [email protected], or visit their website at https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/pocahontas.
References:
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_State_Park
- https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/event?id=2024-02-28-12-36-23-955628-dtk
- https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/blog/top-5-ways-history-flows-at-pocahontas-state-park
- https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/blog/the-mysteries-of-group-camp-7-african-americans-in-pocahontas-state
- https://www.virginia.org/plan-your-trip/trip-ideas/explore-pocahontas-the-park-and-the-story/