Hickory Run State Park, located in the western foothills of the Pocono Mountains, offers a unique field trip experience. With its diverse geological features, extensive hiking trails, and educational programs, the park provides an excellent opportunity for students and nature enthusiasts to explore and learn about Pennsylvania’s natural history. This guide covers the key aspects of planning and executing a successful field trip to Hickory Run State Park, including its famous boulder field, hiking trails, and visitor center services.
What Are the Key Geological Features of Hickory Run State Park?
Hickory Run State Park is renowned for its unique geological features, particularly the boulder field. This natural wonder serves as an outdoor classroom for earth science and geology lessons.
Boulder Field Characteristics:
- Composition: Hard, gray-red, medium-grained sandstone and conglomeratic sandstone
- Formation: Catskill Formation
- Age: Approximately 20,000 years old (formed during the last Ice Age)
- Size: Covers about 16 acres (400 feet by 1,800 feet)
- Depth: At least 12 feet
- Boulder sizes: Range from less than 3 feet to over 30 feet in length
The boulder field’s formation involved periglacial processes, including:
1. Fracturing of bedrock by freeze-thaw cycles
2. Transport of boulders downslope by ice-catalyzed heaving and sliding
Interestingly, the field has survived multiple glacial-interglacial cycles and has been exposed at the surface for approximately 600,000 years.
What Hiking Trails Are Available for Field Trips?
Hickory Run State Park offers a variety of hiking trails suitable for different age groups and fitness levels. Here’s a breakdown of some key trails:
| Trail Name | Length | Difficulty | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boulder Field Trail | 3.5 miles | Moderate | Leads to the boulder field |
| Shades of Death Trail | 1 mile (out-and-back) | Difficult | Tricky footing, historic naming |
| Hawk Falls Trail | 0.6 miles | Moderate | Leads to 25-foot Hawk Falls |
| Skyline and Fireline Trails | Varies | Moderate to Challenging | Panoramic views of Lehigh River |
Notable Landmarks Along the Trails:
- Boulder Field: Accessible by car or hiking trail
- Hawk Falls: A 25-foot natural waterfall
- Dense forests along Shades of Death Trail
- Scenic views of the Lehigh River from Skyline and Fireline Trails
How Does the Visitor Center Support Field Trips?
The Hickory Run State Park Visitor Center plays a crucial role in enhancing the field trip experience:
- Educational Programs:
- Rangers available for questions and information
- Exhibits on park’s natural and historical features
-
Educational materials for various age groups
-
Information Services:
- Maps and trail information
- Details on park activities
-
24/7 accessible vestibule with maps and exhibits
-
Facilities:
- Restroom facilities
- Assistance with campsite bookings (traditional and electric-ready sites)
- Support for group arrangements
What Outdoor Activities Can Students Engage in at the Boulder Field?
The boulder field offers unique opportunities for hands-on learning and exploration:
- Hiking: Students can access the field via the Boulder Field Trail
- Climbing: Safe climbing opportunities on smaller boulders
- Geological Observation: Study rock types, formations, and erosion patterns
- Photography: Capture the unique landscape for projects or memories
- Environmental Studies: Observe the ecosystem that thrives in this rocky environment
Educational Value:
- National Natural Landmark status
- State Park Natural Area designation
- Opportunity to study periglacial processes and long-term landscape evolution
How to Plan a Successful Hickory Run State Park Field Trip?
- Choose the Right Season:
- Spring and Fall offer mild temperatures ideal for hiking
- Summer provides full access to all park facilities
-
Winter offers unique perspectives but requires careful planning
-
Prepare for the Weather:
- Check forecasts and pack appropriate clothing
- Bring rain gear if necessary
-
Consider layers for changing temperatures
-
Safety Considerations:
- Wear sturdy hiking shoes, especially for boulder field exploration
- Bring plenty of water and snacks
- Carry a first-aid kit
-
Ensure all students understand park rules and safety guidelines
-
Educational Preparation:
- Contact the park in advance for educational materials
- Prepare worksheets or activities related to geology, ecology, or history
-
Consider inviting a park ranger for a guided tour or talk
-
Logistics:
- Plan transportation (school buses or carpools)
- Arrange for necessary permits or reservations
- Schedule breaks and lunch times
-
Designate meeting points and establish a buddy system
-
Post-Trip Activities:
- Encourage students to share their experiences
- Assign projects based on observations and learnings
- Conduct a review session to reinforce key concepts
By following these guidelines and leveraging the unique features of Hickory Run State Park, educators can create a memorable and educational field trip experience. The combination of geological wonders, diverse ecosystems, and well-maintained facilities makes Hickory Run an ideal outdoor classroom for students of all ages.
References:
1. Hickory Run State Park—Boulder field – DCNR eLibrary
2. Hickory Run State Park – Wikipedia
3. Hickory Run State Park | Boulder Field, Hiking & Waterfalls – Pocono Mountains