Crater of Diamonds State Park, located in Murfreesboro, Arkansas, is a unique and captivating destination for those seeking to uncover the hidden treasures of the earth. Situated at an elevation of 425 feet (130 meters) above sea level, this 911-acre (369 hectare) park is home to a 37.5-acre (15.2-hectare) plowed field, where visitors can hunt for diamonds and other semi-precious gems.
The Geology of Crater of Diamonds State Park
The park’s geological history is as fascinating as the gems it harbors. The site is situated over an eroded lamproite volcanic pipe, which is the source of the diamonds and other minerals found in the park. The diamond formation process has been the subject of extensive research, with geologists proposing various theories on the gas phase reactions and upper mantle conditions that led to the creation of these precious stones.
Diamonds and Other Gems
Crater of Diamonds State Park is renowned for its abundance of diamonds, with visitors finding an average of two diamonds per day. These diamonds come in a variety of colors and grades, and visitors are allowed to keep any gemstone they find, regardless of its value. In addition to diamonds, the park is home to a diverse array of semi-precious gems, including amethyst, agate, and jasper, as well as approximately 40 other minerals such as garnet, phlogopite, quartz, baryte, and calcite.
Visitor Experiences and Amenities
The park offers a range of amenities and experiences for visitors. The Diamond Discovery Center provides an interpretive look at the process of prospecting for diamonds, while the Diamond Springs aquatic playground, enclosed pavilion, trails, and picnic areas offer opportunities for relaxation and exploration. The park also features 47 Class AAA campsites near the Little Missouri River, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the area.
Admission and Equipment Rental
Accessing the park’s diamond-bearing field requires a small fee. The cost of admission is $15.00 for adults, $7.00 for children (ages 6-12), and free for children under 6 years old. Visitors can also rent mining equipment, with prices ranging from $5.00 to $20.00 and refundable deposits ranging from $5.00 to $70.00.
Conclusion
Crater of Diamonds State Park is a unique and captivating destination that offers visitors the opportunity to uncover the hidden treasures of the earth. With its rich geological history, abundant diamonds and semi-precious gems, and range of amenities, the park is a must-visit for anyone interested in the wonders of the natural world.
References:
– Geology of Crater of Diamonds State Park
– Crater of Diamonds State Park Official Website
– Wikipedia Article on Crater of Diamonds State Park