Custer State Park is a vast and diverse natural wonder located in the heart of the Black Hills of South Dakota. This 71,000-acre park is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, nature lovers, and families seeking adventure. From its towering peaks to its vast herds of bison, Custer State Park offers a wealth of fascinating facts that are sure to captivate kids of all ages.
The Expansive Landscape of Custer State Park
Custer State Park covers an impressive area of 71,000 acres, or 114 square miles. This vast expanse of land is characterized by a diverse range of landscapes, including rolling hills, dense forests, and towering peaks. The park’s elevation ranges from 3,000 feet to an impressive 7,242 feet at the summit of Black Elk Peak, the highest point east of the Rocky Mountains.
The Majestic Bison Herd
One of the park’s most iconic residents is the free-ranging bison herd, which numbers around 1,500 animals. This makes Custer State Park home to one of the largest bison herds in the world. These magnificent creatures roam freely throughout the park, offering visitors the chance to witness their power and grace up close.
| Fact | Value |
|---|---|
| Area of Custer State Park | 71,000 acres (114 square miles) |
| Elevation Range | 3,000 to 7,242 feet |
| Size of Bison Herd | Approximately 1,500 animals |
Diverse Wildlife Encounters
In addition to the impressive bison herd, Custer State Park is home to a wide variety of other wildlife species. Visitors may spot pronghorn, deer, elk, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, mountain lions, burros, prairie dogs, coyotes, eagles, and wild turkeys during their time in the park.
Outdoor Adventures and Trails
Custer State Park offers a wealth of outdoor activities for kids and families to enjoy. Hiking is a popular pursuit, with trails ranging from easy strolls to challenging ascents, such as the trail to the summit of Black Elk Peak. Other activities include biking, rock climbing, and horseback riding, as well as scenic drives along the Needles Highway and Wildlife Loop Road.
Historical Significance
Custer State Park has a rich history, dating back to its establishment in 1919 as South Dakota’s first and largest state park. The park was named after George Armstrong Custer, who led an expedition that discovered gold in the area in 1874. Today, the park offers a variety of educational programs and resources, including the Junior Naturalist Program, ranger talks, and guided hikes, which help visitors learn about the park’s history and natural wonders.
Visitor Information and Fees
Custer State Park is open 24 hours a day, with the visitor center operating on specific hours. Visitors can purchase a 7-day license for $20 per vehicle or a motorcoach license for $3 per person per visit.
In conclusion, Custer State Park is a truly remarkable destination for kids and families, offering a wealth of natural beauty, wildlife, and outdoor adventures. From the towering peaks to the majestic bison herd, there is something to captivate and inspire visitors of all ages.
References:
– https://www.kidsinparks.com/custer-state-park
– https://boxycolonialontheroad.com/2017/10/08/exploring-custer-state-park-with-kids/
– https://www.emilykrause.com/blog/things-to-do-in-custer-state-park-with-kids
– https://gfp.sd.gov/csp-history/
– https://www.britannica.com/place/Custer-State-Park