Mountain goats are a unique and captivating species that can be found in the rugged terrain of Custer State Park, South Dakota. As a non-native population, these agile creatures have adapted to the local environment and have become a popular attraction for visitors to the park. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the history, habitat, and regulations surrounding the mountain goats of Custer State Park, providing valuable information for state park touring enthusiasts and tour planners.
Are Mountain Goats Native to Custer State Park?
No, mountain goats are not native to Custer State Park or the Black Hills region. The current population of Rocky Mountain goats in the area originated from a group of six goats that were gifted by Canada in 1924. These goats escaped from their enclosures and successfully adapted to the local habitat, thriving in the steep, rocky terrain of the park.
Where Can I Spot Mountain Goats in Custer State Park?
Visitors to Custer State Park have the opportunity to spot mountain goats in various areas of the park, particularly in the granite peaks and outcroppings. These agile creatures are known to inhabit areas with steep terrain, typically at elevations ranging from 4,000 to 7,242 feet. The best times to spot mountain goats are during the spring and summer months when they are more active.
Are There Any Specific Regulations for Mountain Goat Hunting in Custer State Park?
The mountain goat hunting season is currently closed in South Dakota, including Custer State Park. This is likely due to conservation efforts to maintain a healthy and sustainable population of these non-native animals. Visitors are not permitted to hunt mountain goats within the boundaries of the park.
Additional Information for Tour Planners
Best Time to Visit
Spring and summer are the ideal times to visit Custer State Park for the best chance of spotting mountain goats. During these seasons, the goats are more active and can be observed in their natural habitat.
Habitat
Mountain goats in Custer State Park are found in areas with steep, rocky terrain, typically at elevations between 4,000 and 7,242 feet. They are well-adapted to the granite peaks and outcroppings that characterize the park’s landscape.
Population
The population of mountain goats in the Black Hills region, including Custer State Park, is estimated to be around 200 individuals. To maintain a healthy and genetically diverse population, some genetic diversity has been introduced from Colorado and Utah.
References
- National Park Service. (2023). Mammals – Mount Rushmore National Memorial. Retrieved from https://www.nps.gov/moru/learn/nature/mammals.htm
- Black Hills Visitor. (2019). The Odd History of Mountain Goats in the Black Hills. Retrieved from https://blackhillsvisitor.com/learn/history/the-odd-history-of-mountain-goats-in-the-black-hills/
- South Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks. (n.d.). Mountain Goat. Retrieved from https://gfp.sd.gov/mountain-goat/.