Redwood National and State Parks (RNSP) span approximately 139,000 acres, preserving 45% of the remaining old-growth coast redwood forests. The parks consist of Redwood National Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. These parks protect the endangered coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), the world’s tallest tree species, which thrives in the humid temperate rainforest.
The Expansive Reach of Redwood National and State Parks
The RNSP extend along 37 miles of pristine California coastline, preserving indigenous flora, fauna, grassland prairie, cultural resources, and waterways, as well as threatened animal species such as the Chinook salmon, northern spotted owl, and Steller’s sea lion.
The parks were established on October 2, 1968, and are governed by the National Park Service and the California Department of Parks and Recreation. The parks attract approximately 458,400 visitors annually.
Breakdown of Redwood National and State Parks’ Acreage
The parks’ total acreage is approximately 139,000 acres, with 71,715 federal acres and 60,268 state acres. Old-growth forest covers a significant portion of the parks, with 9,000 out of the 40,000 acres added in 1978 being old-growth redwood forest.
Here’s a breakdown of the parks’ acreage:
| Park Unit | Acreage |
|---|---|
| Redwood National Park | 71,715 acres |
| Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park | 31,983 acres |
| Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park | 10,428 acres |
| Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park | 14,057 acres |
| Total Acreage | 139,000 acres |
Camping and Visitor Centers in Redwood National and State Parks
Camping in the RNSP costs $35.00 per night/per site, and reservations can be made by calling Reserve California at 1-800-444-7275.
The parks’ visitor centers are located at specific addresses, with the Thomas H. Kuchel Visitor Center in Redwood National Park being located at 119441 U.S. Highway 101 in Orick, California.
Preserving the Majestic Redwood Forests
The RNSP were established to protect the endangered coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), the world’s tallest tree species. These ancient trees can grow to over 300 feet tall and live for thousands of years, making them a true natural wonder.
The parks’ old-growth forests are a testament to the resilience and longevity of these magnificent trees. By preserving these forests, the RNSP are ensuring that future generations can experience the awe-inspiring beauty and ecological significance of the redwood ecosystem.
Diverse Ecosystems and Wildlife
In addition to the towering redwood forests, the RNSP also protect a variety of other ecosystems, including grassland prairies, coastal wetlands, and riparian habitats. These diverse environments support a wide range of plant and animal species, many of which are threatened or endangered.
Some of the notable wildlife found in the parks include the Chinook salmon, northern spotted owl, and Steller’s sea lion. These species, along with countless others, rely on the healthy and well-preserved habitats within the RNSP.
Conclusion
Redwood National and State Parks are a true natural wonder, preserving one of the most iconic and ecologically significant forest ecosystems in the world. With over 139,000 acres of protected land, the parks offer visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the grandeur of the ancient redwood forests and explore the diverse array of habitats and wildlife that call this region home.
Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a hiker, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of the natural world, a visit to the RNSP is sure to leave a lasting impression. So, pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to experience the majesty of the world’s tallest trees.
References:
– Redwood National Park – National Park Service
– Redwood National Park – Famous Redwoods
– Redwood National Park – FAQs
– Redwood National and State Parks – Wikipedia