The Yosemite National Park Upper Falls Trail, also known as the Yosemite Falls Trail, is a historic trail that leads to the top of the majestic Yosemite Falls, the tallest waterfall in North America. This challenging hike offers stunning views of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Sentinel Rock, making it a must-visit destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers.
Exploring the Yosemite National Park Upper Falls Trail
The Yosemite National Park Upper Falls Trail starts near Camp 4, along the Valley Loop Trail, and immediately begins its climb through oak woodland. The first major viewpoint is Columbia Rock, which is 2 miles (3.2 km) round trip with an elevation gain of 1,000 ft (328 m). From this vantage point, hikers are treated to spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.
As the trail continues, it leads to a stunning view of the Upper Yosemite Fall, which is 0.5 miles (0.8 km) further along the route. The upper half of the trail is steep and rocky, leading to the top of Yosemite Falls, which is 7.2 miles (11.6 km) round trip with an elevation gain of 2,700 ft (823 m).
Seasonal Variations and Trail Conditions
The Yosemite National Park Upper Falls Trail is open year-round, but the conditions can vary significantly depending on the season. In the spring, when the waterfall is at its peak, the hike can be stunning, and hikers may even get wet from the spray of the waterfall during a section of the trail. During the summer, the trail can be hot and dry, and the loose decomposed granite along the path can be slippery.
In the winter, the lower portion of the trail gets direct sunlight, so hiking can be snow-free while other trails are icy. However, the upper portion of the trail, which receives little to no sunlight, can be very icy and slippery, or buried beneath feet of snow, making traction difficult.
Preparing for the Hike
Hiking the Yosemite National Park Upper Falls Trail is a strenuous activity that requires proper preparation. Hikers are recommended to bring at least 3-4 liters of water per person during the summer, wear mosquito spray, and start the hike early. The trail is not accessible for pets or bicycles, and overnight backpackers need a wilderness permit, which can be obtained at the Yosemite Valley Wilderness Center. Bear canisters are also required for wilderness food storage for overnight hikers.
The hike takes an average of 5 h 21 min to complete and is a popular area for backpacking, camping, and hiking, so hikers may encounter other people while exploring the trail.
Highlights of the Yosemite National Park Upper Falls Trail
- Stunning views of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Sentinel Rock
- Opportunity to see the majestic Yosemite Falls, the tallest waterfall in North America
- Challenging hike with an elevation gain of 2,700 ft (823 m)
- Varying trail conditions depending on the season
- Permit and bear canister requirements for overnight hikers
Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a nature enthusiast, the Yosemite National Park Upper Falls Trail offers a truly unforgettable experience. With its breathtaking views, challenging terrain, and unique seasonal variations, this trail is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the wonders of Yosemite National Park.
References:
- Upper Yosemite Fall Trailhead (U.S. National Park Service) – https://www.nps.gov/places/000/upper-yosemite-fall-trailhead.htm
- Upper Yosemite Falls Hike (Yosemite.com) – https://www.yosemite.com/things-to-do/adventure-activities/upper-yosemite-fall/
- Upper Yosemite Falls Trail, California – 12718 Reviews, Map – AllTrails – https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/california/upper-yosemite-falls-trail
- Yosemite Falls Trail – National Park Service – https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/yosemitefallstrail.htm